Bank of America: “Bank of Opportunity for Convicted Fellons” Part 2

We’ve discovered that it’s no accident that Bank of America is the “Bank of Opportunity” for convicted felons. The bank’s modus operandi  is to “See No Evil, Hear No Evil, Speak No Evil.”

As outlined in the class action suit we filed last month, Bank of America (NYSE:BAC), the nation’s largest bank, substantially assisted Nicholas Cosmo’s $400 Ponzi scheme and played a major role in the loss of investor funds. The evidence is substantial that Bank of America knew, or should have known, that Cosmo was committing fraud. Cosmo was indicted earlier this week for mail and wire fraud. 

Our investigation has progressed and in the amended complaint we filed yesterday, we allege that Bank of America not only opened the proverbial barn door to Cosmo’s victims, the bank personally guided them through the barn.

Cosmo is a convicted felon who after completing a nearly two year stint in federal prison founded Agape World, Inc., a Long Island company specializing in making short-term “bridge” construction loans carrying high interest rates. Through a network of about a dozen brokers, Cosmo gathered some $400 million from investors who wanted to realize the attractive rates of returns. Unbenounced to the investors, Cosmo re-sold the same interests hundreds, if not thousands, of times. 

Although Bank of America ostensibly has “know your customer” rules and procedures, our complaint alleges that employees were routinely pressured to ignore obvious red flags such as a customer whose rap sheet includes securities fraud. 

Once upon a time BoA had a special unit based in Boston dubbed the “High Risk Group” whose mandate was to ferret out fraudsters like Nick Cosmo.  But we’ve learned that in 2006 Bank of America summarily shut the unit down because conscientious employees were resisting pressure to circumvent the bank’s purported “know your customer” rules.

Bank of America’s shuttering of its “High Risk Group” might also explain how in 2008 Florida fraudster Andy Bowdoin managed to use Bank of America as a conduit for his Ponzi scheme.   At Bank of America revenues apparently supersede all other obligations and considerations.

Our amended lawsuit also alleges that Bank of America apparently provided Cosmo access to information about the cash balances of Agape investors who had accounts with Bank of America.  Agape investors routinely received aggressive solicitations from Cosmo when their balances swelled.  So much for client confidentiality. 

Bank of America’s privacy problems are particularly alarming because back in July of 2007, the bank settled a lawsuit with the Utility Consumers Action Network, who alleged Bank of America disclosed consumers’ personal, private, confidential information to third parties without consumers’ consent. As part of the multi-million dollar settlement Bank of America made changes to its various privacy policies, it’s Web site and its procedures

Generating revenues to the detriment of customers is quite common on Wall Street. One of the best documented examples is the Commonwealth of Massachusetts’ complaint against Merrill Lynch regarding that firm’s peddling of auction rate securities.   ”Time after time, when confronted with conflicts of interest, Merrill Lynch was consistent in that it placed its own interests ahead of its investor clients,” the administrative complaint charged.

Bank of America acquired Merrill Lynch earlier this year.  When it comes to customer exploitation, it’s a marriage made in heaven.

How Bank of America and MF Global Figure Prominently into the Agape Ponzi Scheme

My office is actively investigating the Bernard Madoff and Nicholas Cosmo Ponzi schemes. Although our investigations are not yet complete, we’ve already established substantial evidence that Madoff and Cosmo didn’t act alone – some major publicly-traded companies figure prominently in their schemes. I’ll post my Madoff findings shortly, but here is what we’ve uncovered so far about Cosmo’s Ponzi scheme.

As outlined in the class action lawsuit we filed today, we allege that Bank of America (NYSE:BAC), the nation’s largest bank, and MF Global (NYSE:MF), a major commodities futures trading firm, substantially assisted Cosmo’s fraud and played a major role in the loss of investor funds. The evidence is substantial that Bank of America and MF Global knew, or should have known, that Cosmo was committing fraud.

Cosmo is a convicted felon who after completing a nearly two year stint in federal prison founded Agape World, Inc., a Long Island company specializing in making short-term “bridge” construction loans carrying high interest rates. Through a network of about a dozen brokers, Cosmo gathered some $400 million from investors who wanted to realize the hefty rates of returns. Unknown to the investors, Cosmo re-sold the same interests hundreds, if not thousands, of times. Most of Cosmo’s investors were blue-collar workers with limited investment understanding or experience.  One of the plaintiffs we represent is seriously ill with stomach cancer and his wife just gave birth to a child.

As I’ve noted earlier, Agape’s marketing materials listed Bank of America as the company’s “banking agent,” but the “Bank of Opportunity” provided more than routine banking services on behalf of Agape.  We’ve learned that a Bank of America employee maintained an office at Agape’s headquarters which was some thirty miles from the West Hempstead branch where she was based.  The employee regularly cut checks at Cosmo’s behest and performed other functions normally associated with those of a personal assistant. The Bank of America employee had a bird’s eye view of Cosmo’s financial transactions and knew first hand that the substantial inflow of funds was coming from investors and that most of the outflows were used to subsidize Cosmo’s lavish lifestyle or pay off his brokers.

Cosmo also speculated heavily in commodities futures trading that resulted in more than $80 million in losses. Despite being a convicted felon and having been permanently banned by FINRA from the securities industry, Cosmo managed to open accounts at MF Global, where he did most of his trading, and other commodities firms.

MF Global isn’t known for its risk management and compliance. The firm last year suffered more than $140 million in losses because a trader made some ill-timed wheat-price bets that “substantially exceeded his authorized trading limits.” The company this week admitted at a UK trial to defrauding a former client after previously issuing repeated denials. It’s been reported that at least one MF Global rival refused to do business with Cosmo because he didn’t pass muster with the compliance department.

It will be interesting to see how Bank of America and MF Global publicly respond to our lawsuit.  On its website Bank of America proudly declares that “It is the policy of Bank of America to take all reasonable and appropriate steps to prevent persons engaged in money laundering, fraud or other financial crimes…” Given that Bank of America also figures prominently into another Ponzi scheme run by convicted felon Andy Bowdoin, I look forward to learning more about Bank of America’s supposed preventive measures.

As for MF Global, the company was quoted this week in connection with another fraud as saying that “MF Global’s corporate values require that all employees maintain the highest standards of ethics and integrity.  We have zero tolerance for anything but.” Apparently, opening an account for a felon convicted of securities fraud who was permanently banned from the securities industry doesn’t violate MF Global’s esteemed values.

Sadly, the SEC again has been found to be sleeping. The Agape wrongdoing was exposed by the U.S. Postal Inspection Service.  Underscoring the SEC’s chronic somnambulism, Agape’s website remains live where an application form is still prominently displayed.

Pleasant dreams, SEC.

Don Quixote and ARS Investors

Recent articles in The Boston Globe and Bloomberg underscore how Wall Street firms woefully favor their own interests at the expense of individual investors.

According to a report in today’s Globe, UBS Financial Services warned some of its big investment banking clients of looming problems in the auction rate securities (ARS) market three months before the market for these securities collapsed. Nevertheless, the firm continued marketing the securities as cash equivalents to unsuspecting individual investors.

Adding insult to injury, the Globe and Bloomberg report that UBS, Bank of America, and Wachovia along with others are preventing their clients from unloading auction rate securities at a loss saying – are you ready for this? – it isn’t in their clients’ best interests!

In an ideal world, it would be nice to believe that Wall Street firms are actually trying to do right by unsuspecting investors whose brokers assured them that auction rate securities were cash equivalents. But Bryan Lantagne, the securities division director for Massachusetts, offers Bloomberg a more compelling explanation:

“By allowing customers to sell at a discount, the banks allow customers to establish damages.”

Richard Stahl, a retired New Hampshire car dealer, is one of the auction rate securities victims caught in limbo. The 73-year-old UBS client wants to sell some $650,000 worth of auction rate securities, but UBS won’t let him.

“I feel like Don Quixote fighting windmills,” Mr. Stahl told the Globe.

Sadly, Mr. Stahl, compared to taking on Wall Street, Don Quixote had it easy.