News & Commentary

Lehman Brothers Principal Protected Notes Not So Protected

by Jacob Zamansky on October 27th, 2008 at 5:57 pm : Comments 000

Although this story is still relatively nascent, I have to imagine the next big scandal to engulf Wall Street will involve Lehman Brothers principal protected notes.  Lehman Brothers principal protected notes were drummed up behind Wall Street’s closed doors and used as a way to dupe investors and raise capital without diluting shareholder equity.

See, over the past few months Wall Street had trouble selling traditional bonds at attractive interest rates.  So instead, as sub-prime losses mounted, they concocted structured products that masked the risk by tying them to other securities, indexes or some other basket of stocks or bonds.  Indeed, Lehman Brothers was one of the most prodigious issuers of principal protected notes and UBS was one of the biggest brokers selling them.

The selling points of Lehman Brothers principal protected notes were that the principal was “100 percent guaranteed” and they had “uncapped appreciation potential.”  This was as close - investors were told by their brokers - to a “sure thing” that ever comes along.  But the problem was that the guarantee was only good so long as the issuer remained solvent.  And we now know how that story goes.

The market for Lehman Brothers principal protected notes and structured products is extremely large and estimated to be around $114 billion.  And much of that was created over the past year during a period when Wall Street was in dire need of capital and writing down sub-prime losses.  In the past twelve months alone, brokers sold $70 billion worth of these securities.  Naturally, three-fifths of the market was consumed by retail investors and based on the ones that have contacted Zamansky & Associates, they were risk-averse retirees who needed their savings to get by.

While holders of Lehman Brothers principal protected notes have fared the worst, we are also hearing from investors that have been left holding principal protected notes including “Suns” (Stock Upside Note Securities), “Prudents” (Prudential Research Universe Diversified Equity Notes) as well as Merrill Lynch’s “Mitts” (Merrill’s Market Index Target - Term Securities), Citigroup’s “Sequins” (Select Equity Indexed Notes) and Morgan Stanley’s Propels (Protected Performance Equity Linked Security).

Lehman Brothers principal protected note investors have experienced extraordinary losses and are filing claims for misrepresentation, omission of material facts, unsuitability and negligence.  In some cases, investors have claimed they were not even sent a prospectus.  Instead, they got a link to the SEC’s website.

Obviously, losses were severe when Lehman Brothers declared bankruptcy.  This raises some questions about one of the biggest concerns on the minds of regulators at the Federal Reserve and Department of Treasury: counterparty risk.  But who actually is considered counterparty?  Apparently financial regulators hold little regard for counterparties when they are individual investors on the other side of a Lehman Brothers transaction.

Look for Lehman Brothers principal protected notes to be a headline grabber in the weeks to come.  If you have lost money in a Lehman structured note, or principal protected note or structured product issued by another brokerage firm please call Jake Zamansky for a free consultation.  For contact information, click here.

Filed under Securities Arbitration, Structured Products Arbitration
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About Jacob H. Zamansky

Jacob ZamanskyJacob ("Jake") H. Zamansky is one of the country’s foremost authorities on securities arbitration law, the legal recourse for investors claiming broker wrongdoing, or for brokers claiming wrongful termination or other misconduct by their employer. Zamansky & Associates, the New York-based law firm he founded, represents both individuals and institutions in complex securities, hedge fund, and employment arbitrations. more...